util_ssl

Path: /utilities/util_ssl.py

Overview

The util_ssl module provides a function to create an SSLContext configured with the certifi CA certificate bundle, ensuring reliable certificate validation, and falls back to the system default store if certifi cannot be loaded.

Purpose & Use Cases

Ensure HTTPS requests within Talon use a consistent, up-to-date CA bundle provided by certifi for certificate verification.

Provide a resilient SSLContext creation mechanism that degrades gracefully to the system defaults if certifi is unavailable or fails to load.

Dependencies

Python’s ssl standard library module

certifi package for access to the latest CA bundle

util_logger for warning logs on fallback

Configuration & Parameters

Parameter Type Description Default
None This module exports a single function with no parameters.

Usage Example

from utilities.util_ssl import create_ssl_context
        
        # Create an SSLContext for secure network requests
        ssl_context = create_ssl_context()
        
        # Use ssl_context with urllib or other libraries:
        # import urllib.request
        # response = urllib.request.urlopen('https://example.com', context=ssl_context)
        

Behavior & Implementation

When create_ssl_context is called, the function attempts to locate the certifi CA bundle via certifi.where() and uses it in ssl.create_default_context(cafile=...). If any exception occurs (e.g., certifi not installed or file missing), it logs a warning and creates the SSLContext without specifying cafile, thus relying on the system’s certificate store.

Error Handling

The function catches all exceptions during CA bundle loading, logs a warning via logger.warning with the exception message, and then returns a default SSLContext. No exception is propagated to callers.

Security Considerations

Using the certifi bundle ensures an up-to-date set of trusted root certificates. Falling back to the system store may rely on out-of-date or misconfigured certificates; ensure certifi is installed and updated to maintain security.

Logging

On successful CA bundle load, no log is emitted. On failure, emits a warning such as:
WARNING util_logger util_ssl.create_ssl_context: Failed to load certifi CA bundle: [error]; falling back to system store

Testing & Validation

Unit tests should mock certifi.where() to return a valid path and to raise an exception, verifying that create_ssl_context returns an SSLContext in both cases and that the fallback warning is logged.

Author

Author: Raven Development Team